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Arm & Hammer
Leslie Beebe

revised analysis submitted February 11--but can't open WPS file

with additional analysis submitted by Britney Compton, February 12

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Arm & Hammer ad

Analysis by Leslie Beebe 

            The ad I chose to examine was located in a Dog Fancy magazine as a half page ad that was so simple I over looked it at first. I selected many possible ads to discuss -- from one of a man holding a disturbingly off topic taxidermy fish while informing us about insulin shots to a private kennel advertising large boned AKC registered Shepards -- but when I stumbled across this faded ad at the last moment I knew I had located my winner.  

            The ad consisted of a vintage photo showing us a lady pouring a thick dusting of Arm & Hammer Baking Soda on a carpet in front of an ancient push-to-work vacuum. The only text in the ad is the thick lettering that reads: “1973: The Secret To Fighting Odors In Carpet And Fabrics Then.” The right side of the image stands out starkly because of a yellow single sided border, and the weight of the right side pulls your eyes down to the familiar Arm & Hammer logo. 

            This ad uses the Appeal to Ethos without shame. The box in the woman’s hand has the label of the product clearly visibly and the right corner of the image reminds you, in case you missed it, just who has created this timeless product. They are betting on their already established image and sense of character to sell their product for them. They don’t even have to work at it. All they do is remind you that they were good in the past and, surely, since they have not changed their merchandise since then it must still be wonderful.  

            This ad also utilizes the Appeal to Pathos because it attempts to remind us that we should trust them. They have been helping people battle horrendous odors for almost four decades and they are still there fighting on.  Our grandparents know what is good and what is bad, and they surely trusted this product enough to douse their carpets with it. The ad pleads with our sense of honor while it also skews our sense of reason. 

            This brings us to t he Appeal to Logos. Firstly, the ad itself takes a little bit of thought to connect the passage with the picture: if it wasn’t for the sepia tones that masked the old photo you may not have known that it was an image of the past. Once that connection is made you are able to decide for yourself how true the ad may be. Most people would agree that Baking Soda is still one of the best ways to remove odor from fabrics without bleaching or harming the cloth. We are not dumb and do not require that we be reminded of this detail. The image expects this deduction from its audience and forgoes embarrassment by repeating itself.  

            The ad is simple and refined, even though it does lack any true visual appeal. If I hadn’t been aimlessly reading articles about tail-docking in dogs I probably would have never seen the dull and colorless ad. This made the ad quite lacking and, perhaps, a waste of space because it failed to keep the audiences’ attention. It has a message and, once noticed, it gets it across. But few people will bother to stop and look upon it.


Britney Compton

            The ad analysis that I reviewed is Leslie Beebe’s Arm and Hammer ad.  She starts, and ends, the paper with an observation of the lack of attention the ad brings to the readers.  Though, to be able to respond to that accusation, the ad and magazine would have to be available to make the conclusion oneself.  The vintage look makes a statement and is becoming avant garde.  The ethos employed with the visual allows for the female audience to connect with the product.  With the statement “1973: The Secret to Fighting Odors in Carpet and Fabrics Then,” the product is reasserting that this was the secret of mothers in the 70’s, thus mothers today should continue to use and trust it.  The original analysis did not touch on this.  The Logos of the ad, I do agree with Leslie, the vintage look and the reaffirmation of the quality of the product argues that it still remains a vital part of the cleaning ritual.  Pathos of the ad can be tied back into the gender issue of the ad and the fact that, though, cleaning is typically seen as female, the arm on the logo makes a statement that men are needed to assist women, in every situation.  The fact that the ad was only half page in an animal magazine shows a confidence in the product and a strategic Kairos input.   Here Arm and Hammer simply states that we are here for you and your pet’s odor.