ENGLISH 5730 U/G
Dr. Richard Nordquist

engl5730@lycos.com

rhetoric

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examinations
 
updated 29 April 2008

Below you'll find tips on reviewing for
the final exam and a tentative outline of the exam.


The midterm exam will, for the most part, call on you
to remember what we have read and discussed.  The
final exam will provide you with far more opportunities
to apply the strategies that we have been practicing
all term.  Tips on preparing for the midterm and final
will appear on this web site approximately one
week before each exam.


 

   





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ENGLISH 5730 (RHETORIC) [2008]                   Final Exam
4:00-6:15 p.m. on Tuesday (May 6, 2008)

Overall structure of the final exam . . .

At the end of this web page is a tentative outline of the final exam. In a number of ways, the final exam follows the general pattern of the midterm, though now you will be called on to analyze texts that you may not have seen before or (if seen) that weren’t discussed extensively in class. That said, be sure to study the texts that we have examined together: for one thing, parts of some of these texts certainly will appear on the final; for another, careful review of the familiar passages should help prepare you to analyze the unfamiliar passages. As you review for the final exam, make sure that you've first carefully studied the sample answers to the midterm exam (originally posted immediately after the exam).  A few of the questions that appeared on the midterm may reappear on the final exam. More importantly, the posted answers provide examples of clear, complete, concise, and accurate responses.

In Part A (Stylistic Identifications), note that you will be asked to "point out the specific stylistic devices and rhetorical strategies that helped you to identify the authors." In other words, if you suspect that a passage employing irony, hyperbole, clipped parataxis, tricolons, and a comically self-denigrating persona is by Kinky Friedman, briefly identify examples of those devices and recall how they were also exhibited in the essay examined in class. Don’t, of course, bother telling me what the passage is about. If a passage concerns chickens, for instance, don’t waste time explaining that it was probably written by E. B. White because he sometimes wrote about animals. In short, though I may provide subject clues to help steer you in the right direction, be sure that your answer focuses on rhetorical strategies and stylistic devices .

Part B asks you to compose concise rhetorical analyses of two short texts--essentially the same thing that you were asked to do on the midterm re. the passage from Dr. King's "I Have a Dream" speech.  This time, however, I'll have significantly higher expectations. And this time not all of the passages will be familiar ones. Recall the guidelines that I gave you for the midterm. The effort you’re putting into your final project should help you greatly with part B of the final. Please make sure that you save a few minutes to edit your work. (Again, go to the projects page and review the editing tips.) Please know how to punctuate quotations correctly.

Part C (Short Answers) will be roughly similar to the comparable section on the midterm: some questions will ask you to remember facts drawn primarily though not exclusively from chapters assigned after the midterm in our textbooks, in supplementary handouts, and in our online NOTES; others will ask you to conduct brief stylistic and/or rhetorical analyses of one kind or another (some passages will be familiar, many will not).  Although most of the factual questions will draw on material assigned after the midterm, I will refer to information studied earlier in the course as well--particularly if it has appeared in different contexts at different times in the course. I may also recycle a couple of questions from the midterm exam.

. . . and general study tips

So, in brief, how would I study for this final exam? First, if I had struggled on parts of the midterm exam because I didn’t have a thorough knowledge of rhetorical terms, I’d work especially hard to learn them now (http://grammar.about.com/od/rhetorictoolkit/Tool_Kit_for_Rhetorical_Analysis.htm). Then I’d review the notes I took when we analyzed passages in class, and I’d review the midterm exam itself (which was returned on March 27), making sure that now I could answer every question.  Of course, I'd also review all of our NOTES and other online resources, particularly (but not exclusively) those posted since the midterm.  In addition, I’d practice my critical skills on "less familiar passages" by reviewing texts that were handed out in class, whether or not they were discussed extensively.  For instance, if one week I assigned five passages to read, and in class we discussed only three of them, I'd make a point of studying the other two as well.

I’d also review all of the assigned pages in our texts, paying particular (but not exclusive) attention to names and movements and concepts and strategies that were highlighted in previews and postscripts at NOTES. But then, to work effectively on your final project, you’ve already done much of this reviewing recently, so you should be in your rhetorical prime.

Finally, I’d simply plan on showing up for the final exam well rested, sober, on time (4:00 p.m.), brimming with confidence, and equipped with a couple of pens and a pad of paper. Here’s the tentative outline. Metaphors be with you.

TENTATIVE   OUTLINE

FOR FINAL EXAM IN RHETORIC (Spring 2008)

A. Stylistic Identifications [24 points]

Of the following seven passages below, one was written by ------, another by   ------, a third by ------, and a fourth by -------.  Identify the passages written by these four writers, and (in several concise, revealing sentences for each) point out the specific stylistic devices and rhetorical strategies that helped you to identify the authors. (The remaining passages, if you're curious, were written by ------, -------, and ------.)  

In your analyses, where appropriate, draw explicit comparisons with passages from essays, stories, poems, or speeches studied in class.
The subject matter of the passages (which may or may not provide clues to the identity of the author) is far less important than the rhetorical strategies and stylistic methods employed in the passage.  Even if you fail to identify correctly the author of a particular passage, you may still receive partial credit if your comments on the rhetoric and style of the passage are accurate, specific, and insightful. 
[SAMPLE QUESTIONS: see "Rhetorical Identifications" at the postscript to classes on April 15 and 17 at NOTES.]
Sample Q & A:
Passage:

I refuse to accept the cynical notion that nation after nation must spiral down a militaristic stairway into the hell of thermonuclear destruction. I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. This is why right temporarily defeated is stronger than evil triumphant.

I believe that even amid today's motor bursts and whining bullets, there is still hope for a brighter tomorrow. I believe that wounded justice, lying prostrate on the blood-flowing streets of our nations, can be lifted from this dust of shame to reign supreme among the children of men. I have the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, equality and freedom for their spirits. I believe that what self-centered men have torn down, men other-centered can build up. I still believe that one day mankind will bow before the altars of God and be crowned triumphant over war and bloodshed, and nonviolent redemptive goodwill will proclaim the rule of the land.
Analysis would begin by identifying the speaker--Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (
from his acceptance speech for the Nobel Prize) and then go on to note the stylistic and rhetorical similarities to the "I Have a Dream" speech: the reliance on pairs ("motor bursts and whining bullets," "war and bloodshed"), conventional metaphors ("wounded justice," "dust of shame"), anaphora ("I believe . . ."), antithesis ("why right temporarily defeated is stronger than evil triumphant"), religious allusions, and the hopeful look to the future (the final stage of the African-American jeremiad)  

B. Passages for Analysis [24 points]

Offer a concise yet thorough rhetorical analysis of any two of the following passages.  Examine the various stylistic devices and rhetorical strategies employed by the author and consider their intended effects.  Be guided (but not limited) by the directions preceding each passage. Be sure to identify clearly which words and/or lines illustrate particular rhetorical strategies and stylistic devices; likewise, be sure to discuss the particular effects of those strategies and devices. Write in complete sentences organized into at least one or two coherent, fully developed paragraphs. (But if you find yourself running out of time, start listing your ideas like crazy.)
[SAMPLE RHETORICAL ANALYSES: study all of the good student papers that I've distributed in class.  Remember to go straight to the point (skip or compress traditional introductions); maintain a balance between "show me" and "so what?"; keep quotations brief (ellipses points . . . are useful)–but make sure that you clearly identify which part(s) of a passage you’re referring to.  Above all else, read and heed the directions carefully.]

C. Short Answers [52 points]

Answer clearly and concisely any thirteen of the following questions. Should you find yourself running out of time, simply outline any remaining answers.

[The types of questions on this part of the exam will resemble those on Part C of the midterm.]

When you're done . . .

Please place your answer sheets (stapled to this exam booklet) on the front desk.


English 5730 is taught by Dr. Richard Nordquist
Office of Liberal Studies (Solms 211)
Armstrong Atlantic State University
Savannah, Georgia 31419
912/921 5991

e-mail: 
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UPDATED
29 April 2008