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Advice to Students 

American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed.
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PROJECTS
NOTE:
If you any problems printing out this project sheet, pick up a hard copy
from the box outside my office.
PROJECT #3
DUE: No later than 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday, November 20.
(Drop your pocket
folder in the ENGL 1102 box outside my
office.)
LENGTH: approximately 1,000 to 1,200 words
Your assignment is to compose a thoughtful, well-supported, clearly organized, and
grammatically sound essay on one of the four topics below. You may not
use outside sources, though you may consult with me and with the tutors in the Writing
Center for help in organizing your thoughts and revising your paper. If you have any
questions about what constitutes an "outside source," please check with me; any
violation of this policy will be considered a violation of the AASU Honor
Code.
Get an early start. Review your class notes and the notes on our web
site, consider the questions that accompany each work, and make sure that you're familiar
with the various literary terms introduced in class (definitions appear in links to the NOTES and RESOURCES pages as well as in our
textbook). Keep in mind that a good essay generally builds on points raised in class
discussions. Don't ignore those points, but don't limit yourself to them either: go beyond
them. Keep in mind, also, that the purpose of literary analysis is not to reduce
a text to a single simplistic interpretation but to consider the rich complexities of
a literary work. In other words, think about characters and
themes--don't shrink them down to stereotypes and cliches.
You should be prepared to reread, several times, the works you have chosen to
write about. Jot down responses to the questions that accompany the works, and make
note of your observations. Find specific details ("Show me") that support
your main ideas ("So what?"). Next, study the sample essays (both in
our text and in handouts) for ideas on how to develop, connect, and organize ideas
effectively. Then compose your responses and observations in a rough draft, which you may
show to me or to one of the tutors. (Be sure to save your notes and rough drafts:
you will include them in your pocket folder when you submit the final version of your
essay.) Keep in mind that you are writing your essay for someone who has
already read the works: don't summarize. Show me a draft as soon as possible--no
later than Friday, November 16. You may drop a draft off at my office or send me one
via e-mail: I'll make every effort to return my
comments to you within 24 hours. If you wish, you may also schedule an
appointment to discuss your draft with me in person. (As always, keep track of the NEWS and NOTES pages on this web site for
additional advice regarding all assignments--including this course project and my
availability for conferences.)
As you revise your essay, be guided by the format
sheet (handed out for Project #1) and the revision checklist. The final version of
your paper must be word processed and must include a self-evaluation, as follows. At
the end of your essay, respond briefly yet specifically to these three questions:
1. What part of your essay do you think is most
effective?
2. What part of your essay (or which stage in its
composition) gave you the most difficulty?
3. What is your overall evaluation of this essay?
Essays submitted without a self-evaluation will be considered incomplete and will be
graded accordingly.
Submit your essay in a pocket folder (make sure that
your name is on the outside of the folder) with the final version on top and rough drafts
below along with graded copies of your earlier essays. An essay submitted without
any rough drafts will be treated as a draft and will be returned ungraded.
You may drop the folder off in the carton outside my office any time before 4:30 p.m. on
Tuesday, November 20.
__________________TOPICS FOR PROJECT #3_________________
1. Different as
the two plays are, both Oedipus Rex and Death of a Salesman concern a
character's efforts to discover some kind of truth about himself by examining events from
the past. Analyze, compare, and contrast the difficult investigative and
psychological journeys taken by King Oedipus and Willy Loman. Consider the extent to
which each character accepts difficult truths--and also resists accepting them.
Which character, do you think, is ultimately more successful in his journey of
discovery--and why?
2. Carefully examine, compare, and contrast the characterizations
of any two of the following women: Jocaste in Oedipus Rex , Linda
Loman in Death of a Salesman, and Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie.
Consider each woman's relationship with the leading male character(s), and explain why you
think each character is primarily active or passive (or both), supportive or destructive
(or both), perceptive or self-deceived (or both). Such qualities are not mutually
exclusive, of course, and may overlap. Don't reduce these characters to
simple-minded stereotypes; explore their complex natures.
3. A foil is a
character whose main function is to illuminate the qualities of another character (often
the protagonist) through comparison and contrast. Identify at least one foil
character in each of the following works, explain why and how this character may
be viewed as a foil, and (most importantly) discuss how the foil character serves
to illuminate certain qualities of another character.
Oedipus Rex
Death of a Salesman
The Glass Menagerie
4. The three plays
studied so far this term (Oedipus, Death of Salesman, Glass Menagerie)
all deal with the theme of conflicting responsibilities--toward self, family, society,
even gods. Like most of us, King Oedipus, Willy Loman, and Tom Wingfield at times
try to avoid fulfilling certain responsibilities; at other times, they may appear confused
as to what their most important responsibilities should be. By the end of each
play, this confusion may or may not be resolved. Discuss how this theme of
conflicting responsibilities is dramatized and resolved (or whether it is
resolved) in any two of the three plays, pointing out similarities and differences
along the way.
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